Teardrop island of Sri Lanka is full of natural wonders. From huge rocks in the middle of forests, to herds of wild elephants and rolling hills, Sri Lanka has plenty to offer the nature lover. You will find a wide range of ecosystems here, too. There is a coastal beach, dry forest and rain forests. There misty hills and mountain ranges.
The island consists mostly of flat to rolling coastal plains, with mountains rising only in the south-central part. The highest point is Pidurutalagala, reaching 2,524 meters above sea level.
Sri Lanka has 103 rivers. The longest is the Mahaweli River, extending 335 kilometers. These waterways give rise to 51 natural waterfalls of 10 meters or more. The highest is Bambarakanda Falls, with a height of 263 meters. Sri Lankan coastline is 1,585 km long. The coastline and surrounding waters support highly productive marine ecosystems such as fringing coral reefs and shallow beds of coastal and estuarine seagrasses.
Sri Lanka has 45 estuarine and 40 lagoons. Sri Lanka mangrove ecosystems cover more than 7,000 hectares. Sri Lanka is one of the 25 biodiversity hotspots in the world. Although the country is relatively small in size, has the highest density of biodiversity in Asia. Most are very high of species between flora and fauna, 27% of the 3,210 flowering plants and 22% of the mammals are endemic. Sri Lanka has declared 24 wildlife reserves, which are home to a variety of native species such as the Asian elephant, leopard, sloth bear, and the unique small loris, a variety of deer, the purple-faced languor, the endangered wild boar, porcupines and Indian pangolins.
Sri Lanka is home to over 250 types of resident birds. It has been stated several bird sanctuaries including Kumana. There are 22 National Parks in Sri Lanka and the most popular four Yala, Wilpattu, Minneriya, and Udawalawe contain some of the most impressive wildlife found in Asia.
Minneriya national park
Minneriya national park is in the North-central province of Sri Lanka. This park is a famous National park to see Elephants and it’s in the middle of three agricultural towns: Habarana, Polonnaruwa, and Minneriya. The national park is spread over 8,889 Hectares of lands and This is a heavenly area for the elephant’s coming from the neighboring jungles to enjoy the lush grass fields on the banks of the minneriya reservoir, especially during the dry season. The average rainfalls are about 1,500 mm to 2,000 mm and its height is about 60 meters to 500 meters altitude. The lowest temperature and the highest of the park are 20.6 c and 34.5 c respectively. Dominant vegetation types found in Minneriya National park are medium canopy secondary forests with scrub, ridge forests with open low canopy species, grasslands, plains, and wetlands, abandoned slash and burn cultivated patches ( Chenas) also are found within the national park. In addition to these teek and eucalyptus plantations planted by the Forest Department seen by the ambagaswewa and Kahatiwemulla Areas. The top canopy consists of trees such as PALU, satinwood, Milla, Kalumederiya, Halmilla, and weera are common in the park This diversity vegetation of the park provides a homeland for different types of forest hear provide ample food, shelter, and protection to the animals living therein. The different types of forest hear provide a homeland for different Animals. With the onset of animals dry season, the water level of the minneriya reservoir drops rapidly, however, grass which grows on the exposed rank bed serves as a source of food for the many animals who come there is the search for food and water. Wild Elephant is the flagship species of the park. The resident wild elephant population in the area is estimated to be between 150-200 tease Elephants are used to find shelter in the park while the seasonal movements between their natural habitats in Habarana and Girithale areas. Forest with high canopy provides ideal habitat conditions for purple-faced leaf monkey and Toque Monkey. Minneriya National park is paradise for sambar Deer Nipple on tender leaves of short Bushed and Spotted Deer Graze on open grasslands. It also provides protection to threatened and rare wild animal species such as Leopard and Slot Bear. There are endemic reptiles such as the painted – lip Lizard and the other reptiles that dwell here are the freshwater Crocodile, the Indian python, and the water monitor. The National park’s faunal species include 24 species of mammals 160 species of birds, 9 species of amphibians, 25 species of reptiles, 26 species of fish, and 75 species of butterflies. The Minneriya Reservoir is an important habitat for large water birds such as Lesser Adjutant, Painted stock, and Spot-billed pelican. Minneriya is a dormitory for many residents as well as migrant bird species. Large numbers of elephants are attracted to grass fields on the edges of the reservoir during the dry season and the Minneriya tank contributes to sustain a large herd of elephants. Tourists visit Minneriya largely because of elephants, especially in the dry season from August to December as it is the high season to withness elephants in Minneriya. If you visit Minneriya National park there are two sessions starting from morning at 6.00 am and evening at 2.00 pm and you should hire safari jeep with professional drive. It will be for 2 to 4 hours.
chance to see 95% Elephants,
Entrance Tickets: Adults 15 USD+ service charge+ Government Tax (VAT+ NBT+ Etc.)+ vehicle charge
Child 8 USD+ service charge+ Government Tax(VAT+ NBT+ Etc.)+ vehicle charge
Opening & Closing Time:6.00 AM to 6.00 PM (Tickets will not be issued after 4.00 PM )
Distance & Driving Hours:
From Nearest Town Harbarana: 26 Kilometers Approximately 30 Minutes
From Kandy: 121 Kilometers Approximately 3 Hours 30-minute drive.
From Colombo: 207 Kilometers Approximately 5 Hours 30 Minutes
Kaudulla National Park
Kaudulla National Park is lactated in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka. Kaudulla National park that lies near the kaudlla Tank is one of Sri Lanka’s popular National parks. It was designated a national park in 2002 becoming the 15th such area on the island. Along with Minneriya and Girithale, Birdlife Internationally has identified Kaudulla as an important bird area. This park is a famous National park to see Elephants and Birds. National park is spread over 6,900 Hectares of lands and this is a heavenly area for elephant’s coming from the neighboring jungles to enjoy the lush grass fields on the banks of the kaudulla Tank, especially during the dry season. average rainfalls is about 1,500 mm to 2,000 mm and its height is about 60 meters to 500 meters altitude. The lowest temperature and the highest of the park are 20.6’c and 34.5’c respectively. Kaudulla National park attracts and supports a verity of plantains Animal life, including Large Mammals, Fish, and Reptiles. Many plants grass species grow well during the rainy season whilst an abundance of food and water, even in the dry period, attacks a large number of herbivorous mammals to the park. The vegetation and water and food. even in the dry period, attacks a large number of herbivorous mammals to the park. The vegetation of the park represents Sri Lanka’s dry evergreen forests. Chena cultivation and grasslands around the tank area. The faunal species recorded in the park include 24 species of mammals, 25 species of reptiles, 26 species of fish, 160 species of birds. In the drought periods, Sri Lankan Elephants are a move to the Minneriya tank to drink water and feed. Around the month of September, the elephant s is a move to the Kaudulla tank in search of more water and food. Despite the escalating human-elephant conflict, the number of elephant conflicts, the number of elephants increased in the dry zone and 211 individuals have been counted in kaudulla. Sri Lankan Sambar Deer, Sri Lankan Axis Deer, Chevrotain, Wild Boar, Sri Lankan Leopard, and Sloth Bear are other mammals found in the park is also one of the sites in which the Gray Slender Loris is reportedly found in Sri Lanka. Following the discovery of a two months old albino Sri Lanka Axis Deer calf abandoned by her mother, It is supposed that Kaudulla is probably the only national park in Sri Lanka to have albino Axis Deer. Waterbirds such as Spot-billed pelican and lesser Adjutant visit the Kaudulla tank. Freshwater turtles, Indian Flag- shelled Turtle and Indian Black Turtle are the noteworthy reptiles. If you visit Kaudulla National park there are two sessions starting at 6.00 Am and evening at 2.00 Pm and you should Hire safari jeep with a professional driver. It will be 2 to 4 Hours.
chance to see 95% Elephants,
Entrance Tickets: Adults 15 USD+ service charge+ Government Tax (VAT+ NBT+ Etc.)+ vehicle charge
Child 8 USD+ service charge+ Government Tax(VAT+ NBT+ Etc.)+ vehicle charge
Opening & Closing Time:6.00 AM to 6.00 PM (Tickets will not be issued after 4.00 PM )
Distance & Driving Hours:
From Nearest Town Harbarana: 26 Kilometers Approximately 30 Minutes Driven
From Kandy: 96 Kilometers Approximately 3 Hours 30-minute drive.
From Colombo:182 Kilometers Approximately 5 Hours
Horton Plains National Park
Horton plains National park is a protected area in the central highlands in Sri Lanka as the UNESCO World Heritage site. It’s covered by mountain grassland and cloud forest. Horton plains is 1,800- 2,386 meters. The park is about 3,160 hectares of mountain grassland fringed and interspersed with patches of dense mountain cloud forests. Also, Kirigalpotta (2,389 m) and Thotupalakanda (2,357) being the second and third highest mountains in the country respectively are situated with this park. This is also the highest plateau of the country, being above 5,000 feet, and the western slopes of the park support most extensive areas of mountain cloud forests surviving in the country. The park comes under the purview of the Department of wildlife conservation and a permit is required to enter the park. There are motorable roads as well as footpaths to different locations. And located on Nuwaraeliya District, central province. 32 kilometers south of Nuwaraeliya. The mean annual temperature is 13’c but the temperature varies considerably during the course of a day, reaching as high as 27’c during the day time, and dipping as low as 5’c at night. Horton plains are rich in biodiversity and many species are endemic to the region. This region was designated a national park in 1988. Also, it’s a popular tourist destination. Horton the plains’ vegetation is grassland interspersed with mountain forest and includes many endemic woody plants. Horton plain is the only National park based in the hill country. it is the best escapade for nature and adventure lovers. Beautiful grassy land provides stay to many wild animals, Large herds of Sri Lankan Sambar Deer feature as typical mammals,( Leopard/ Wild Boar/ Black Napped Hare/Fishing cat/ Ring-Tailed Civet/ Golden palm civet/ Mongoose/ purple face leaf Monkey) Fishes, Amphibians and Reptiles. Also in important birds area with many species. Not only endemic to Sri Lanka but restricted to the Horton Plains. From here begin the footpaths and all the travelers enjoy their travel by visiting Bakers falls, Big worlds End Drop (884 Meters) and small worlds end drop (274 meters). Also, misty surrounding makes it so real it’s a circular loop of 7 kilometers that can walk comfortably in half a day. If you are visiting Horton plains you should visit early in the morning because after 11.00 am probably Foggy/ misty. If you are really interesting to do Hiking and Trekking in hearing another footpath is they’re named Kirigalpotta mountain (2nd highest peak of Sri Lanka) 14 kilometers up and down trek and its 2,389 meters altitude.
Flora- 774 flowering plants, 112 endemic and 78 identified as endangered, 50 different kinds of grass most of which endemic to the island.
Fauna- 460 Birds, 33 endemic, 100 confined to Horton plains, 10 types of mammal, some reptiles, amphibians, and butterflies.
chance to see 95% Sambar Deer
Entrance Tickets: Adults 15 USD+ service charge+ Government Tax(VAT+ NBT+ Etc.)+ vehicle charge
Child 8 USD+ service charge+ Government Tax(VAT+ NBT+ Etc.)+ vehicle charge
Opening & Closing Time:6.00 AM to 6.00 PM (Tickets will not be issued after 2.00 PM )
Distance & Driving Hours:
From Nearest Town Nuwaraeliya: 32 Kilometers Approximately 1 Hour Drive
From Nearest village Ohiya: 11 Kilometers Approximately 30 minute drive.
From Kandy: 104 Kilometers Approximately 4 Hours drive.
From Colombo:190 Kilometers Approximately 6 Hours and 45 Miniatures Drive
Udawalawa National Park
Udawalawa National park is on the boundary of Sabaragamuwa and Uva province of Sri Lanka. The national park was created to provide a sanctuary for wild animals and displaced by the construction of the Uduwawala reservoir on the walawe river to protect the catchment of the reservoir. It’s famed worldwide for its large population of elephants. This is one of the popular National park in the island and provides a diverse habitat for many species of Birds. Udawalawe lies on the boundary of Sri Lanka’s wet and dry zones. Plains dominate the topography, though there are also some mountainous area spread on the 100 meters to 373 meters altitude. The park has an annual rainfall of 1,500 millimeters. Most of which falls during the months of October to January and March to May. The average annual temperature is about 27-28’c while relative humidity varies from 70% to 83%. The park is capable of sustaining a large herd of elephants and is attracted to the park because of the park. Species recorded from the park include 94 plants, 21 Fish, 12 amphibians, 33 reptiles, 184 birds ( 33 of which are migratory), and 43 mammals. Additionally, 135 species of butterflies are among the invertebrates found in Udawalawe. The Rusty-spotted cat, fishing cat, and Sri Lankan Leopard are members of the fieldale family present in uduwalawe. The Sri Lankan sloth bear is seldom seen because of its rarity. Sri Lankan Sambar Deer, Sri Lanka Axis Deer Indian Muntjac, Sri Lankan spotted Chevrolet, wild Boar, and water buffalo are among other mammals species. Golden jackal, Asian palm civet, Toque macaque Tufted grey languor and Indian hare also inhabit the park and golden palm civets inhabit the udawalawa forest. Five species of mice have also in the park. The endemic Ceylon spiny mouse also was recorded in udawalawa. Indian Bush rat and three species of mongooses are also recorded in the national park. Udawalawa is also a good bird watching site. Their endemic species such as Sri Lanka spurfowl, Red-faced Malkoha, Sri Lanka Grey Hornbill, Brown-capped babbler, and Sri Lanka jungle fowl. If you visit udawalawa National park there are two sessions starting from morning 6.00 Am and evening at 2.00 Pm and you should hire safari jeep with a professional driver. It will be for 2 to 4 hours.
Chance to see 10% Elephants, 50% Leopard, 10% sloth Bear
Entrance Tickets: Adults 15 USD+ service charge+ Government Tax(VAT+ NBT+ Etc.)+ vehicle charge
Child 8 USD+ service charge+ Government Tax(VAT+ NBT+ Etc.)+ vehicle charge
Opening & Closing Time:6.00 AM to 6.00 PM (Tickets will not be issued after 4.00 PM )
Distance & Driving Hours:
From Nearest city Embilipitiya: 27 Kilometers Approximately 1 Hour drive.
From Kandy: 207 Kilometers Approximately 6 Hours 30 minutes drive.
From Colombo: 180 Kilometers Approximately 5 Hours 30 minutes drive.
Yala National Park
Yala National park is one of the oldest National park in Sri Lanka located southern-eastern region Extended over two provinces namely Uva and Southern. It’s lies within Hambanthota and Monragala Districts. Yala National park is covered about 97,880 Hectares and it is the second-largest National park in Sri Lanka. It’s consists of five blocks, two of which are now open to the public and also adjoining the park. There are six national parks and three wildlife sanctuaries in the vicinity of Yala. The park is situated in the dry semi-arid climatic region and rain is received mainly during the northeast monsoon. Yala hosts a variety of ecosystems ranging from moist monsoon forests to freshwater and marine wetlands. Yala is situated in the lowest peneplain of the island. The mean temperature range from a low 26.38’c in January to the highest of 27.85’c in May. The average relative humidity range between 76% – 81% of the mean total annual rainfall at Yala is about 1,282 mm. In this park, we can see six endemic birds and they are Grey Hornbill, Sri Lanka jungle fowl, Sri Lanka wood pigeon, Crimson – fronted barbet, Black-capped Bulbul, and Brown-capped babbler. Streams in the park can sustain a large herd of Sri Lanka Elephants including Sri Lanka elephants, 44 species of Mammale is resident in Yala national park, 25 individual leopards are estimated to roam in Block on(1) The elephant herd of Yala contains 400- 450 individual. The spotted deer is the commonest large mammal in the area wild bord and mouse deer can see everywhere. Sri Lankan sloth bear, Sri Lankan leopard, Sri Lankan Elephant, and wild water buffalo have threatened species that Yala is harboring. Toque Macaque, Golden palm civet, Red slender loris, and fishing cat, are among the other mammals that can be seen in Yala. The elephant population of the park varies seasonally. If you visit Yala National park there are two sessions starting from morning 6.00 Am and evening at 2.00 Pm and you should hire safari jeep with a professional driver. It will be for 2 to 4 hours.
Chance to see 10% Elephants, 50% Leopard, 10% sloth Bear
Entrance Tickets: Adults 15 USD+ service charge+ Government Tax(VAT+ NBT+ Etc.)+ vehicle charge
Child 8 USD+ service charge+ Government Tax(VAT+ NBT+ Etc.)+ vehicle charge
Opening & Closing Time:6.00 AM to 6.00 PM (Tickets will not be issued after4.00 PM )
Distance & Driving Hours:
From Nearest city Tissamaharamaya: 10 Kilometers Approximately 30-minute drive.
From Kandy: 240 Kilometers Approximately 6 Hours drive.
From Colombo: 270 Kilometers Approximately 5 Hours and 30 Minutes Drive
Wilpattu National Park
Wilpattu National Park that lies on the northwest coast spans the border between North Central Province and North Western Province of Sri Lanka. It is the largest wildlife sanctuaries in Sri Lanka broad range of not less than 131 693 hectares with altitudes ranging between sea level and 152 meters. A unique complex of more than 50 wetlands called “Villu” is the most prominent topographic feature of the national park. It ranges from about 2 to 400 hectares, scattered around the park, the largest water tank. ‘Villu’ is a shallow natural lake filled with rainwater which is surrounded by an open meadow in the middle of a dense forest of scrub. Situated in the dry zone, the annual temperature in the park is between 27 ° C to 30 ° C average annual rainfall of about 1000 mm. However, the park with its dense forests and glimmering little lakes feels all but dry. This is due to the pattern of monsoon rainfall and 2 of this area receive. The rainiest time of year is from September to December the north-east monsoon falls in Wilpattu, and the inter-rainy season is between March and April. The drought period extends from May to early September. Wilpattu declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1905. On 25 February 1938, the sanctuary elevated to the status of the National Wildlife Park. On 7 November 1947, the northern region is declared Wilpattu as Wilpattu North Sanctuary. The best time to visit the Wilpattu National Park is during the months of February and October. Wilpattu National Park has a good network of gravel roads, especially between water holes. Wilpattu National Park consists of three types of vegetation: coastal vegetation, including salt grass and low scrub directly adjacent to the beach; 5-10 km coastal belt of the monsoon scrub very low stature; and further inland, the wooded forest with high emergents, such as Palu (Manilkara hexandra) and Satin (Chloroxylon Swietenia), Milla (Vitex altissima), Weera (Drypetes septaria), Ebony (Diospyros ebenum) and Wewarna (Alseodaphne semecapriflolia). Some 73% of the park is dense forest or scrub and the rest are more open habitats. Wilpattu National Park varied natural habitats; coastal belt, natural lake (villus), rocky outcrops, scrublands, open grasslands, and dense forests provide a variety of animal species. Among the 31 species of mammals. The Wilpattu is interesting Leopards (Panthera pardus kotiya) and Sloth bear (Melursus ursinus). In addition to these two mammals, Asian elephants (Elephas maximus), Spotted Deer, Barking Deer, jackals, sambhur, mouse deer Wild Pig, Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) and Mugger Crocodile. Butterflies are recorded include Great Eggfly, Blue Mormon, Common Mormon, Common Rose Great Orange Tip, Glad-eyes Bushbrown, Blue Mormon, Common Mormon, Common Rose, and the Crimson Rose.
Countless species of birds can be found and the park plays host to many winter migrants from November to March, while the menacing crocodiles on the list of reptiles. Also roaming on the grasslands are Star tortoises (Geochelone Elegans) at Wilpattu. In the large Villus are Pond turtle (Melanonchelys trijuga) and the Soft-shelled turtle (Lissemys punctata).
Best time of the day to visit the park from 6 AM to 10 AM and 3 PM to 6 PM.
Chance to see: 50 % Elephants, 30% Leopard, 20 % Sloth Bear
Entrance Tickets:
Adult 15 USD + Service Charge+ Government Tax(VAT + NBT + Etc.)
Child 8 USD + Service Charge+ Government Tax(VAT + NBT + Etc.)
Additional Charges: Vehicle Charge + Safari Jeep Charge
Opening Hours: 6.00 Am to 6.00 Pm (Tickets will not be issued after 5.00 PM)
Distance & Driving Hours
From Colombo: 170 Kilometers, Approximately 4 Hours Driving
From Kandy: 156 Kilometers, Approximately 3 hours & 30 Minutes Driving
From Nearest City Nochchiyagama: 19 Kilometers Approximately 30 Minutes Driving
Puttalam: 32 Kilometers Approximately 45 Minutes Driving
Anuradhapura: 39 Kilometers Approximately 1 Hour Driving
|
|
|
|
Lipton’s Seat
The Lipton Seat lookout is one of the most impressive views of Sri Lanka (except it was misty and cloudy of course, which is why the morning is the best time to visit). This place is right in the Haputale Mountains overlooking Dambete. It is a famous viewpoint 1970m above sea level. This place is right in the Haputale Mountains overlooking Dambetenna Tea Estate is where Sir Thomas Lipton used to sit and contemplate the plantation with a rocky landscape and green tea bushes.
From January until March, may until September and December, when you will have a warm temperature and limited till mediocre rainfall. The highest average temperature in Haputale is 31°C in March and the lowest is 10°C in December.
Scottish tea baron Sir Thomas Lipton used to survey his burgeoning evolves from here. Lipton’s seat is facing panoramic destinations in Sri Lanka. Lipton Seat is point reached by climbing around 7km surrounded by green tea plantations peace. There are two routes available; one of Nayabedda estate in Bandarawela, and the second through Dambatenna estate in Haputale. Both of these have the entrance marked with signs and a narrow paved road. Some parts of the road even have some original stone construction of the British era Ceylon, and therefore worth a look from a historical perspective. The climb takes about two and a half hours on average, once visitors reach the top of the hill.
From Lipton’s Seat the Uva, Sabaragamuwa, Central and Eastern provinces spread out from before the feet of the viewer in a display rivaling that of the famed World’s End observation point. Seen from the top of the hill that are 7 provinces along with views like Handapanagala Lake, Chandrika Lake, Udawalawe Lake, Wedihitikanda Mountains, and even the Hambanthota port of the south coast.
For those who wish for a more scenic or photographers who want to take pictures of nature at its best, Lipton Seat best visited in the morning before sunrise. The color changes when the sun shows its face, like a thick fog to escape the heat revealing green and brown carpet spread out below, is a spectacular sight. There is also an excellent opportunity to view a basket bearing the tea pluckers make their way to work. However, for visitors who find it difficult to get up early, make a hilltop before 10 am should be enough to get a pretty clear view. This location can also be accessed by three-wheeler or the jeep.
Entrance Tickets:
Adult Rs.100/=
Child Rs.50/=
Opening & Closing Time: 6.00 Am to 5.00 Pm (Tickets will not be issued after 4.00 PM)
Distance & Driving Hours
Madu River Boat Safari
Madu River is located in the southern region of Sri Lanka. The Madu Ganga is a minor water stream that originates near Uragasmanhandiya in Galle District of Sri Lanka. Madu river starts from the mountains, known as Pol Atu Kanda. The river then flows for a further 4.4 km before it flows into the Indian Ocean. 28 islands included in the Madu River estuary. The extent of the Madu River is a 915-hectare wetland and ports multi-varied Bio-diversity Eco-system. Madu River wetlands fed by seven tributaries that create major water bodies wetlands. This mass of water running through the land spread over 2300 hectares, which is a national protected area since 2006. Madu River is the second-largest wetland in Sri Lanka. It was declared in 2003, in terms of the Ramsar Convention.
The Maduganga basin is situated in the wet zone of the country which experiences high rainfall during the northwest monsoon (average rainfall is 2,217 mm annually and subject to flooding). The mean monthly temperature is on average 27 0C. Madu Ganga is generally shallow, with a maximum depth of 2.5 m in most places (the deepest point is 3 m and the shallowest is 1.25 m). Tidal influence is small with a maximum of 10 cm. The temperature of the surface water is within the range of 30-33 0C.
The Buddhist Amarapura Nikaya sect had its first upasampada on a fleet of boats anchored upon it in 1803. The Buddhist Kothduwa temple is situated on an isolated island in the lake.
Together with the smaller Randombe Lake, to which it is connected by two narrow channels, it forms the Madu Ganga wetland. Its estuary and the many mangrove islets on it constitute a complex coastal wetland ecosystem. In has high ecological, biological and aesthetic significance, being home to approximately 303 species of plants belonging to 95 families and to 248 species of vertebrate animals, 11 migrant bird species, 70 fish species, 50 species of butterfly, 19 of which are endemic and many numbers of other creatures. The eco-system in Madu River is the home for different kinds of aquatic plants, crabs, shrimps, fish, insects, amphibians and many other animal lives including the Sri Lanka crocodile. The inhabitants of its islets produce peeled cinnamon and cinnamon oil.
You will also observe some authentic prawn hunting and the peeling of a real cinnamon tree. While enjoying the safari, you can visit a beautiful temple on the “Koth Duwa” island which has a spectacular statue of Buddha standing. Boat riders will take you from Colombo Galle into a labyrinth of mangrove forests and exotic plants. There you will see hundreds of beautiful birds including crimson fronted Barbex, woodpeckers, kingfishers, Black-hooded oriole, and many, many others. A fish breeding center is located in the middle of the river offering an insight into the breeding cycle of local fish species.
This river safari lasts about 2 hours and guests are able to explore unique vegetation of mangrove forest that harbors a large number of fish species, bird species as well as many other animal species such as crocodiles, water monitors, monkeys etc. Due to the disturbance to the nature caused by large boats, boaters are using only the small boats here. They usually take small groups up to 10 persons per trip.
Boat Safari Tickets:
Adult per person 20 USD
Child 10 USD
Opening & Closing Time: 6.00 Am to 5.00 Pm
Distance & Driving Hours
From Nearest Town Ambalangoda: 13 kilometers Approximately 25 Mnts Drive
From Kandy: 199 kilometers Approximately 4 Hours & 40 Mnts Drive
From Colombo: 102 Kilometers Approximately 2 Hours Drive
Ella
Ella is a mountain town in the Uva Province of Sri Lanka, about 1000 meters above sea level. This area has a rich biodiversity, teeming with various species of flora and fauna. Ella is surrounded by hills covered with cloud forests and tea plantations. Ella Gap allows a view on the plains of southern Sri Lanka.
Views of mist and clouds covering the summits of the mountain range and the morning sunrise in Ella are spectacular scenes to witness and captured. Ella gets its own historic value with a link to the legendary story of Ravana too. Take the train from Kandy to Ella is one of the most memorable in the world and it is definitely the best way to get there.
Weather in Ella generally stand in the comfort zone of 20-28 degrees ° C. Hill country Sri Lanka is famous for the best weather on the island. Ella has an average temperature compared to where it was too warm Colombo and Nuwara Eliya where it was too cold. It will get cold towards the end of the year, especially in December but almost did not go below 10 ° C.
Little Adam’s Peak
Little Adam’s Peak located in Uva Province, Ella Town Sri Lanka. Punchi Sri Pada “is another name for this peak. This mountain has an altitude of 1,141 m above sea level. Little of Adam’s Peak attracts many tourists who come to Sri Lanka. Gradually with an easy hike up to the mountain of Little Adams Peak, you can consummation a worth panoramic view. It may be a long journey, but it helps travelers interact with nature in a different way. Little Adam’s Peak visit especially for the great hiking experience it gives to its climbers. It never fell short of beauty. It is filled with greenery and beautiful trees and plants.
After the walk is over, visitors see the sights from the top of the mountain. It gives a perfect view and clear from Ella town. The display looks more amazing when the clouds started rolling in. Good weather is the cherry on top for the view. The sunsets are not to be missed. Blistering and red sunset is a treat to watch.
Little Adams peak at Ella has received positive reviews and it is because it never fails to tourists and visitors. It is highly recommended for those who plan to explore and witness the wonders of Sri Lanka.
Entrance Tickets:
Free of Charge
Distance & Driving Hours
From Nearest Town Ella: 6 kilometers 25 Mnts Drive
From Kandy: 140 kilometers Approximately 4 Hours Drive.
From Colombo: 207 Kilometers Approximately 6 Hours Drive
Knuckles
The Knuckles Mountain Range is also called Knuckles Massif; biodiversity hotspots in the district of Kandy and Matale in the Central Province of Sri Lanka. The Knuckles range is one of the loveliest nature attractions of Sri Lanka. The changing terrain of grasslands, rugged mountain peaks interspersed with streams and cascading waterfalls make Knuckles mountain range that covers an area of 18512 hectares the trekker’s paradise. The dense forest, surrounded by 34 mystical mountains that range from 900 to 2,000 meters, is home to stunning hiking trails. The Knuckles Mountain Range is a gorgeous UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular spot for hikers.
The average rainfall at Knuckles range lies between 3000-5000ml while the temperature ranges between 5.5 degrees and 35 degrees Celsius. The Southwest Monsoon brings rain through a gap in the range of mountains. The average wind speed has been measured to be approximately 7.2km/hour and humidity in the range lies between 57%-90%.
Weather in the Knuckles mountain range is unpredictable and could transform within few minutes. A thick mist could shroud the mountains in a matter of minutes. Rain could breeze in any day. December to February is a good period to enjoy trekking at Knuckles. The possibility of rain is moderate. March to May is a good period to go trekking in Knuckles with the possibility of rain being low. June to September being the period with the lowest possibility of rain, it presents the best opportunity. September to November is the period that doesn’t attract the trekkers in view of high.
With cascading waterfalls in every clearing, quaint villages hidden amid the mountains, many a terraced rice fields as well as numerous rare and elusive animals. The knuckles mountain range that affords intriguing trekking possibilities, is still to a greater extent untouched zone of significant natural beauty and biodiversity.
Popular hiking trails are Knuckles peak: via Thangappuwa; Eastern slop, via Babara Ella; Western slop, seven waterfalls gap and Healoya tourism village. The trekkers also have options in two more entry roads: from Matale via Rattota and Riverstone; from Wattegama via Panwila.
Knuckles range is home to mammals such as wild boar, spotted deer, giant squirrel, barking deer; purple-faced leaf monkey, mongoose, and porcupine are found here. Among the endemic lizard species found at Knuckles range are Crestless Lizard (Calotes Leocephalus), Pigmy Lizard (Cophotis ceylonica) and Kangaroo Lizard (Otocryptus Wiegmanni) and are leaf nose lizard (Ceretophora Tennennti) is only found in this forest. Knuckles range is home to no less than 200 bird species. Fifteen of these species are endemic to Sri Lanka: Spot Wing thrush, Sri Lankan blue magpie Jungle fowl, Yellow-fronted Barbet, small barbet, Sri Lankan warbler, White-faced starling, Sri Lanka white-eye, Black-headed Bulbul, Yellow-eared Bulbul, dusk blue flycatcher, brown capped babbler and Layard’s parakeet.
Knuckles feature a great diversity in its forest cover: dry evergreen forests, montane forests, sub-montane forests, dry and wet pathana, Savana, etc. It has been found 20 percent of the plants herein are endemic to Sri Lanka. A wide range of hardwood as well as herbal plants is found herein.
Entrance Tickets
Adult 4 USD + Service Charge+ Government Tax (VAT + NBT + Etc.)
Child 2 USD + Service Charge+ Government Tax (VAT + NBT + Etc.)
Additional Chagres: Vehicle Charge+ Trekking Guide
Opening and Closing Time: 6.00 AM to 6.00 Pm (Tickets are not issued after 4.00Pm
Distance & Driving Hours
From Nearest Town Wattegama: 28 kilometers Approximately 1 hour & 15-minute drive
Teldeniya: 37 kilometers Approximately 1 hour & 15-minute drive
From Kandy: 40 kilometers Approximately 2 Hours Drive.
From Colombo: 156 Kilometers Approximately 5 Hours Drive
Udawattakele Forest Reserve
During the days of the Kandyan kingdom, Udawattakele was known as “Uda Wasala Watta” in Sinhalese meaning “the garden above the royal palace”. Udawatta Kele is a historic forest reserve on a hill-ridge in the city of Kandy, Central Province Sri Lanka. It is 104 hectares large. It is 635 meters above sea level.
Climate is still tropical as mean temperatures year-round is above 18 °C on average. The forest reserve does experience a drier period from January to April. From May through to July and October to December the forest experiences its monsoon season, during this time the weather is rough and unstable. From March through the middle of May is the inter monsoonal period, during this time there is light rain and strong humidity.
The sanctuary is famous for its extensive avifauna. The reserve also contains a great variety of plant species, especially lianas, shrubs, and small trees. There are several giant lianas. Many small and medium-sized mammals that inhabit Sri Lanka can be seen here. Some of the Tree species found in the forest are ‘Acronychia pedunculata’ (Ankenda), Adenanthera pavonina (Madatiya), Aleurites moluccana (Tel kekuna), Antidesma bunius (Karawala Kebella). Several kinds of snakes and other reptiles might be seen. Udawattakele was designated as a forest reserve in 1856, and it became a sanctuary in 1938.
The forest is rich with vegetation consisting of canopy, sub-canopy and an underground layer. The dense plant life restricts sunlight reaching the ground soil surface. The underground layer mostly consists of the seedlings of the canopy layer species and creepers that reach to the top of canopy layer trees. There is a giant 200 to 300 years old “Pus Wela” or ‘Entada pusaetha’ liana in the forest.
Entrance Tickets:
Adult Rs.675/=
Child Rs.340/=
Opening & Closing Time: 7.00 Am to 6.00 Pm (Tickets will not be issued after 5.00 PM)
Distance & Driving Hours
From Nearest Town: Kandy
From Kandy: 2.5 kilometers Approximately 15 Minutes drive.
From Colombo: 118 Kilometers Approximately 4 Hours drive
Leave a Reply